Visions and Practices of Democracy in Socialist and Post-Colonial States

 Edited by Ana Kladnik


·  This book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access

·  Demonstrates how socialist countries envisioned alternatives to liberal parliamentary democracy

·  Contributes to the growing literature on the history of the Non-Alignment Movement

·  Offers insights for historians, political scientists and sociologists alike


This open access book explores how socialist and post-colonial states envisioned and practised democracy for themselves after the Second World War. While scholarship on democracy has tended to focus on Western political traditions, this book demonstrates that the alternatives to liberal parliamentary democracy were not only widely debated in the countries of the ‘second’ and ‘third’ world, but also put into practice. Contributing to a fertile area of research, this edited collection explores what democracy meant in socialist and post-colonial countries. The chapters focus on the period following the Second World War, when beliefs about democracy included the notion that popular sovereignty should extend beyond the nation-state, that social justice should be enhanced, and that working people were the true bearers of sovereignty. The thirteen chapters in this volume, written by an international team of scholars, examine countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America, and adopt a wide array of methods, ranging from political and social history, social anthropology, and the history of political thought, in order to explore how various meanings and practices of democracy have shaped historical experiences and political order.


Table of contents


    Introduction: Towards a Multipolar History of Democracy

        Ana Kladnik


    Between No-, One- and Multi-Party Democracy


        One Too Many? Chinese Perspectives on Multiparty Politics

            Henrike Rudolph


        Submissive Helpers of the Socialist Unity Party? The Role and Function of Bloc Parties in the Multiparty System of the German Democratic Republic up to 1989/90 and Changes in Tasks of the Democratic Farmers’ Party of Germany

            Theresia Bauer


        Socialist Self-Management: The Constitutional Vision of Democracy in Yugoslavia

            Pavle Antonijević


        Visions of Democracy and the Union Government Referendum: New Perspectives on Military Rule in Ghana, 1972–1978

            Ryan Colton


    Democracy from Above and Below


        “Not Bourgeois Democracy, but Replacing this Democracy with Proletarian Class Rule”: The Communist Women’s Movement’s Vision of Democracy in the Early 1920s

            Daria Dyakonova


        ‘Cooperation, Not Competition’: Democracy and Participation in Revolutionary Cuba

            Helen Yaffe


        Assessing Socialist Democracy in Vietnam

            Michael Karadjis


        Socialist Democracy in Yugoslav Municipalities and Local Communities, 1970s and 1980s

            Igor Duda, Ana Kladnik


    Industrial Democracy


        Practising People’s Democracy in a Small Polish Town: Communists and Socialists in Żyrardów, 1945–1947

            Jan A. Burek


        Forms of Democracy and Socialist Self-Management in Czechoslovak Industry, 1945–1969

            Jakub Šlouf


        The Limits of Democracy: Labour Movement, Taken Factories, and the Popular Unity Government (Chile, 1970–1973)

            Luis Thielemann


        Socialist Democracy in Yugoslavia: Female Workers’ Participation at the Shop Floor

            Nina Vodopivec


        Industrial Participatory Democracy: A ‘Paper Tiger’ of the Zambian One-Party State and Its Transnational Entanglements

            Goran Musić, Immanuel R. Harisch


Editors and Affiliations

Department of Sociology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Ana Kladnik


About the editor

Ana Kladnik is a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Maribor, Slovenia. Previously she was a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Graz, Austria, from 2023-2025. Her research examines modern European history, with a focus on the political and social transformation of the twentieth century. In previous years, Ana worked at the Institute for Contemporary History in Prague, the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam, the Technical University in Dresden, and the Institute for Contemporary History in Ljubljana. She was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Liverpool. Ana is a co-editor of Making Sense of Dictatorship. Domination and Everyday Life in East Central Europe after 1945 (2022).


Open Access

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-032-07773-8


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