{"id":51860,"date":"2026-03-12T23:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T23:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=51860"},"modified":"2026-03-12T23:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T23:16:16","slug":"douglas-carl-peifer-hitlers-deserters-breaking-ranks-with-the-wehrmacht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=51860","title":{"rendered":"Douglas Carl Peifer, \u201eHitler&#8217;s Deserters: Breaking Ranks with the Wehrmacht\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Examines the contours between consent, camaraderie, and coercion in Hitler&#8217;s military<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Analyzes whether desertion should be understood as a form of resistance to the Third Reich<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Provides an important perspective on why German soldiers fought for so long, and with such vigor, well after it was clear that the Third Reich would collapse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 Presents an accessible story that will appeal to readers interested in war and society, as well as military enthusiasts and WWII experts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The first English language account of deserters from the German army during World War II<br><\/strong><br>The German military executed between 18,000 and 22,000 of its personnel in World War II on the charges of desertion and &#8220;undermining the military spirt.&#8221; This book examines who these Wehrmacht deserters were, why they deserted, what punishment they could expect, and how German military justice operated. The German army was not apolitical, but rather a pillar of the Nazi state. Although much attention has been devoted to officers within the military who resisted Hitler\u2014particularly those associated with the July 1944 attempt on Hitler&#8217;s life\u2014far less attention has been paid to those who refused military service or deserted during the war. While providing a full account of what constituted desertion, how it was punished, and how many were convicted for the crime, the book makes the Wehrmacht deserter its main subject. It examines their motivations and the paths they took to evade military service, ranging from hiding in the Third Reich, deserting at the front line, or fleeing to neutral Switzerland or Sweden.<br><br>After the Second World War, Germans began a generation-long debate about the status that should be accorded Wehrmacht deserters. The topic would be debated between the two Germanies and engaged survivors and perpetrators, playwrights, and judges, those who had stayed in the ranks and those who had not. Was the Wehrmacht a coward, a victim, or a role model? The book&#8217;s discussion of this postwar debate has no equivalent in English, as it explains how and why Germany finally decided to overturn military court-martial verdicts from the Second World War fifty years after its conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preface<br>Chapter 1: Putting a Face to the Numbers<br>Chapter 2 Overall Contours<br>Chapter 3 Deadly Blend: &#8220;Lessons Learned&#8221; &amp; Nazi Ideology<br>Chapter 4: Ideology, Mindsets, and Military Law<br>Chapter 5: More Figures and Faces<br>Chapter 6: Molding Military Loyalty<br>Chapter 7: Reasons for Desertion<br>Chapter 8 Deserter Destinations and Reception<br>Chapter 9 Situating the Deserter in Post-War German Consciousness<br>Epilogue<br>Bibliography<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Douglas Carl Peifer<\/strong> is a Professor of Strategy and History at the US Air War College. His teaching and research interests focus on European history, contemporary European security issues; the World Wars; and mutiny, desertion, and dissent. Peifer&#8217;s books include <em>Choosing War: Presidential Decisions in the<\/em> Maine, Lusitania, <em>and<\/em> Panay <em>Incidents<\/em>; <em>Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention<\/em>; and <em>The Three German Navies<\/em>. His articles have appeared in <em>Contemporary European History<\/em>, <em>European Security<\/em>, <em>German Studies Review<\/em>, <em>Journal of<\/em> <em>Military History<\/em>, <em>Naval War College Review<\/em>, <em>Orbis<\/em>, <em>War and Society<\/em>, and <em>War in History<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Published: 24 April 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>312 Pages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/hitlers-deserters-9780197539668\">https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/hitlers-deserters-9780197539668<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knjige","category-novosti"],"acf":{"facebook_opis":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Deserters.jpg?fit=362%2C550&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":54281,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=54281","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":0},"title":"Call for Articles: The (Im)Possible Horizon of Antimilitarism &#8211; Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Desertion, Conscientious Objection and Draft Resistance","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"23. lipnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"Call for Articles - This special issue, edited by Milica Popovi\u0107 and Nina Janz, invites interdisciplinary contributions on historical and contemporary forms of resistance to war, militarism, and military service. The issue explores desertion, conscientious objection, draft resistance, antiwar activism, and other forms of antimilitarist practices across different historical and\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;\u010casopisi&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u010casopisi","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=21"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52736,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52736","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":1},"title":"Playing God: Eugenics in Modern History, Gda\u0144sk, 18th\u201320th November 2026 (Deadline: 1st June 2026)","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"30. travnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"The Museum of the Second World War in Gda\u0144sk (Poland) invites researchers, educators and others to take part in an interdisciplinary academic conference entitled \u2018Playing God: Eugenics in Modern History' (18th-20th November 2026) Playing God: Eugenics in Modern History The history of modern biological engineering and social control is inextricably\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Novosti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Novosti","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54292,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=54292","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":2},"title":"Eliot Short, &#8220;Building a Multiethnic Military in Post-Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina&#8221;","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"24. lipnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"U velja\u010di 2022. godine izdana je knjiga Building a Multiethnic Military in Post-Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina autora Eliota Shorta u kojoj istra\u017euje razvoj multietni\u010dkih Oru\u017eanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine nakon zavr\u0161etka rata te njihovu ulogu u osiguravanju stabilnosti dr\u017eave.\u00a0 O knjizi: On 1 January 2006, soldiers from across Bosnia and\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Building-a-Multiethnic-Military.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Building-a-Multiethnic-Military.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Building-a-Multiethnic-Military.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Building-a-Multiethnic-Military.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":53805,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=53805","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":3},"title":"&#8220;Relics and War in the Eastern Roman Empire&#8221;, J. S. del Pozo","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"3. lipnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"Relics and War in the Eastern Roman Empire: Christian Charismatic Objects in Byzantine Military Contexts and Society This book examines the use of Christian relics as protective amulets, emblems, and talismans in war and military contexts in the Eastern Roman Empire (ca. 310\u20131204). For centuries, Christians have venerated the mortal\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Relics-and-War-East-Rome.webp?fit=596%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Relics-and-War-East-Rome.webp?fit=596%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Relics-and-War-East-Rome.webp?fit=596%2C901&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":53802,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=53802","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":4},"title":"&#8220;Disability and War in the Late Middle Ages: Becoming, Surviving, Managing&#8221;, eds. N. Dubourg, C. Masson","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"4. lipnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"Issues relating to disability and war remain largely overlooked by military and disability historians. This exclusion is all the more striking since there was hardly a more likely place for receiving permanent injury than a battle, and we can barely imagine a worse place for disabled people than a battlefield.\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Disability-Medieval-ages.webp?fit=596%2C894&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Disability-Medieval-ages.webp?fit=596%2C894&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Disability-Medieval-ages.webp?fit=596%2C894&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52742,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52742","url_meta":{"origin":51860,"position":5},"title":"The Violent 1950s: Towards a New History of the Global \u201cPostwar\u201d Decade, Washington, DC, 25th\u201326th February 2027 (Deadline: 12th June 2026)","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"4. svibnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"This international conference aims to reassess the so-called postwar years. Reconceptualizing the 1950s as a deeply violent decade, marked not by the absence of conflict, but rather by its reconfiguration on all levels, the conference explores the manifold societal, political, and everyday manifestations of violence in the twilight phase of\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Novosti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Novosti","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hsozkult.png?fit=1006%2C241&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51860"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51865,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51860\/revisions\/51865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}