Aleksandar Sa\u0161a Zekovi\u0107, Zorana Ba\u0107ovi\u0107 i Zoran \u010celebi\u0107 objavili su u Podgorici 2024. studiju “Prikrivene grobnice: Slu\u017ebeni tabu” \u010diji su izdava\u010di Savjet za gra\u0111ansku kontrolu rada policije i Udru\u017eenje pravnika Crne Gore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Recezenti: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
U ovom radu je istra\u017een humanisti\u010dki pristup i odnos prema civilnim, nevinim, \u017ertvama iz Drugog svjetskog rata i poratnog perioda u Crnoj Gori. Predstavljene su i analizirane aktivnosti policije i tu\u017eila\u0161tva povodom navoda o postojanju prikrivene grobnice iz Drugog svjetskog rata u op\u0161tini Nik\u0161i\u0107. Izuzev uglavnom povr\u0161ne pri\u010de o tzv. lijevim skretanjima (gre\u0161kama), u socijalizmu se o prikrivenim i neobilje\u017eenim grobnicama \u0107utalo. Usljed ograni\u010denih politi\u010dkih i gra\u0111anskih prava, bilo je nemogu\u0107e preduzeti konkretnije aktivnosti i inicijative u de fakto (iako mekom) totalitarnom sistemu. Te \u017ertve su, jo\u0161 uvijek, slu\u017ebeno nepriznate. Javnosti je ponu\u0111eno razmatranje ovog pitanja kroz novu perspektivu koja koherentno uklju\u010duje i druge, povezane, \u010dinjenice i podatke kako bi se bolje razumio ovaj dio crnogorske pro\u0161losti i ukupni kontekst. Format knjige je jednostavan i razumljiv pa pru\u017ea integrisan i sintetizovan pregled informacija sa namjerom da se \u010ditaoci oslobode ideolo\u0161ke napetosti. Rezultati pokazuju da Crna Gora nije spremna za institucionalno suo\u010davanje sa kr\u0161enjima ljudskih prava u tom razdoblju sopstvene istorije. Sistemsko nesnala\u017eenje i uo\u010dene slabosti, ukazuju da je neophodan novi pristup, koji, nadalje, nije nu\u017eno da ostane isklju\u010divo u okvirima tu\u017eila\u010dkih i policijskih okolnosti. Treba sagledati iskustva drugih zemalja i me\u0111unarodnih organizacija kako bi se ovo pitanje umjesto (ili ne samo) kao krivi\u010dnopravna stvar (zbog jasnih ograni\u010denja i izazova), tretiralo i kao administrativno. To bi ubrzalo istra\u017eivanja arhivske gra\u0111e o ratnom i poratnom periodu, postupke ekshumacija i pristojne sahrane posmrtnih ostataka. Odgovornost i prakti\u010dno djelovanje dr\u017eave u pogledu po\u0161tovanja ljudskih prava ne prestaju, ni u situacijama kada nije mogu\u0107e, iz objektivnih razloga, i postojanja brojnih prepreka, okon\u010dati (pred)istra\u017ene radnje. Svi mrtvi imaju pravo da po\u010divaju u miru. Taj narativ je nepodijeljeno prisutan u demokratskom svijetu. Iako (je) objavljivanje ovog rada tra\u017ei(lo) znatno zdravije i humanije politi\u010dke prilike i odnose u Crnoj Gori, zastupa se racionalizacija odnosa prema mrtvima uz odlu\u010dno protivljenje stvaranju zamjenskog revizionisti\u010dkog narativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Klju\u010dne rije\u010di: <\/strong>Ljudska prava; Razumijevanje pro\u0161losti; Masovne grobnice; Odnos prema mrtvima; Suo\u010davanje s pro\u0161lo\u0161\u0107u; Socijalizam; \u017drtve komunizma; Stigmatizacija \u017ertava; Vladavina prava<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cCONCEALED MASS GRAVES: AN OFFICIAL TABOO\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Aleksandar Sasa Zekovic, Zorana Bacovic and Zoran Celebic<\/p>\n\n\n\n Council for Civic Control of the Police & Lawyers Association of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n The book explores a humanistic approach and attitude towards innocent civilian victims of the World War II and the post-war period in Montenegro. It presents and analyses activities of the police and prosecution related to the allegations that there was a concealed mass grave (from the World War II) in the Municipality of Nik\u0161i\u0107 (Montenegro). In socialism, they were silent about the concealed and unmarked graves. Due to the limited political and civic rights, it was impossible to undertake any concrete activities and initiatives in the de facto (soft) totalitarian system. Those victims are still officially unrecognized. The book offers a consideration of this issue from a new perspective that coherently includes other connected facts and data with a view to ensuring better understanding of this part of Montenegrin past and the overall context. The format of the book is simple and easily read, so it provides an integrated and synthetised overview of information aimed at releasing readers of any ideological tension. The results of the research show that Montenegro is not ready on the institutional level to deal with the violations of human rights in that period of its history. The systemic confusion and the identified weaknesses show that a new approach is needed and that it does not necessarily have to remain only within the prosecutorial and police realms. Experience of other countries and international organizations should be considered, so that this issue is not treated (solely) as a criminal-law matter (due to the clear limitations and challenges), but as an administrative matter too. That would accelerate the research of archive materials about the war and post-war period, as well as the procedures of exhumation and burial of the remains. The responsibility and practical action of the state related to the respect for human rights never stop, not even in the situations where it is impossible, due to some objective reasons, to finalize (pre)investigative actions. All the dead have the right to rest in peace. This narrative is prevailing in the entire democratic world. Although publishing of this book seeks for significantly healthier and more humane political circumstances and relations in Montenegro, the author advocates for a rational approach to the dead with a decisive opposition to the attempts of development of any kind of substitute revisionist narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Key words: Human Rights; Truth-seeking; Human Remains; Deathwork; Socialism; Facing the past; Understanding the Past; Humanism.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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