An examination of revolutions in the Iberian and Italian peninsulas, Sicily and Greece in the 1820s that reveals a popular constitutional culture in the South<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After the turbulent years of the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna\u2019s attempt to guarantee peace and stability across Europe, a new revolutionary movement emerged in the southern peripheries of the continent. In this groundbreaking study, Maurizio Isabella examines the historical moment in the 1820s when a series of simultaneous uprisings took the quest for constitutional government to Portugal, Spain, the Italian peninsula, Sicily and Greece. Isabella places these events in a broader global revolutionary context and, decentering conventional narratives of the origins of political modernity, reveals the existence of an original popular constitutional culture in southern Europe.
Isabella looks at the role played by secret societies, elections, petitions, protests and the experience of war as well as the circulation of information and individuals across seas and borders in politicising new sectors of society. By studying the mobilisation of the army, the clergy, artisans, rural communities and urban populations in favour of or against the revolutions, he shows that the uprisings in the South\u2014although their ultimate fate was determined by the intervention of more powerful foreign countries\u2014enjoyed considerable popular support in ideologically divided societies and led to the introduction of constitutions. Isabella argues that these movements informed the political life of Portugal and Spain for many decades and helped to forge a long-lasting revolutionary tradition in the Italian peninsula. The liberalism that emerged as a popular political force across southern Europe, he contends, was distinct from French and British\u00a0varieties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maurizio Isabella<\/strong> is professor of modern history at Queen Mary University of London. He is the author of Risorgimento in Exile <\/em>and the coauthor of Mediterranean Diasporas: Politics and Ideas in the Long Nineteenth Century<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBrilliantly researched, and seamlessly comparative, this sweeping and impressive book will bring the revolutions of southern Europe in the early 1820s back to the attention of historians.\u201d\u2014Mark Mazower, author of The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis masterly and wonderfully researched and detailed history sets out a powerful argument for the distinctiveness and importance of the multiple revolutions in southern Europe in the 1820s. Simultaneously, Maurizio Isabella shows how developments in Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy in this era, were closely and crucially linked to political ideas and mobilisation elsewhere, not just in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, but also in Britain and the Ottoman world. The result is a different, wider and more nuanced vision of an age of revolution.\u201d\u2014Linda Colley, author of The Gun, the Ship and the Pen: Warfare, Constitutions and the Making of the Modern World<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe 1820s have the reputation of being the most boring decade of the nineteenth century, especially in a Europe recovering from Napoleonic excesses. Nothing could be more wrong. Maurizio Isabella\u2019s magisterial book reveals a world of revolutions, constitution-making and imperialist interventions encompassing the entire space from the Atlantic to the Aegean Sea.\u201d\u2014J\u00fcrgen Osterhammel, author of The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIt is all too common to describe a book as \u2018groundbreaking\u2019 or a \u2018tour de force.\u2019 In this case, however, such terms of approbation (even adulation) are well deserved. Isabella has written a book of genuine significance and obvious originality, a truly sui generis study of the long-neglected southern European revolutions of the 1820s. The scope of the work, its staggering display of erudition and mastery of distinct historiographical traditions are striking. Sweeping yet meticulous, accessible yet erudite, Isabella has produced a major book.\u201d\u2014Gabe Paquette, University of Oregon<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis long-awaited book offers a seminal account of southern Europe\u2019s entry into the new constitutional order in the early nineteenth century. Covering half a dozen countries in the Mediterranean area, its astonishing transnational scope\u2014based on a wide variety of textual sources produced in a variety of languages\u2014is unusual in the current academic landscape and provides readers with up-to-date information and original and highly innovative interpretive approaches.\u201d\u2014Javier Fern\u00e1ndez-Sebasti\u00e1n, University of the Basque Country<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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