{"id":34133,"date":"2023-01-16T19:01:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T19:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=34133"},"modified":"2023-01-16T19:01:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T19:01:57","slug":"bb-alex-cruikshanks-balkan-peacemarkers-the-personal-approaches-of-international-mediators-in-the-yugoslav-wars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=34133","title":{"rendered":"BB: Alex Cruikshanks &#8211; Balkan Peacemarkers: The Personal Approaches of International Mediators in the Yugoslav Wars"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On 7 September 1991, the first session of the European Community Conference on Yugoslavia, chaired by former British Foreign Secretary Lord Peter Carrington, was held in The Hague. Though it would undergo reformations and changes, the Conference would continue to exist for over four years, yet ultimately would ultimately largely failed in its mandate to resolve the Yugoslav Crisis. The war in Croatia ended not with a comprehensive settlement, but with Croatian military victory, while the settlement ending the even bloodier war in neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina would be delivered by a separate American mission led by Richard Holbrooke, not the Peace Conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Significant scholarly attention has been given to the peace mediation effort and the reasons for its failures before 1995. However, most of this has focused on the roles of governments and international organisations, or on the deficiencies of the particular peace plans proposed. With the exception of Holbrooke, the individual mediators who chaired the peace talks have been subject to relatively little detailed personal analysis, instead largely only being discussed as minor details within a much broader diplomatic effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this presentation, focusing on the roles of three such mediators \u2013 Peter Carrington, Cyrus Vance, and David Owen \u2013 Alex Cruikshanks argues that the personal roles of individual mediators in fact played a more significant role in the development of the conflicts and the possibilities for how they might end than has often been appreciated. The structures of the Peace Conference gave them considerable autonomy and discretion to set the terms and norms of peace talks as they wished, and to propose models for settlement that they thought reasonable and realistic. As a general rule they were unfamiliar with the Balkans as a region, and their approaches to peace talks, and the solutions they proposed, often reflected their prior experiences and prejudices acquired over the course of their political careers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>17.01.2023 13:00 &#8211; 14:00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zentrum f\u00fcr S\u00fcdosteuropastudien &amp; SOEGA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Location: SR 111.41 BEETHOVENSTRASSE 8 8010 GRAZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at\/en\/events\/detail\/article\/bb-balkan-peacemarkers-the-personal-approaches-of-international-mediators-in-the-yugoslav-wars\/\">https:\/\/suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at\/en\/events\/detail\/article\/bb-balkan-peacemarkers-the-personal-approaches-of-international-mediators-in-the-yugoslav-wars\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Obavijest je objavljena i na portalu <strong>Historiografija.ba<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/historiografija.ba\/article.php?id=1654\">https:\/\/historiografija.ba\/article.php?id=1654<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"acf":{"facebook_opis":""},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/BB_ALex.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":52580,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52580","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":0},"title":"Conference &#8220;Living in the aftermaths: Trauma, politics and survival in Yugoslavia and successor states, 1945 \u2013 present&#8221;","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"21. travnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"The conference aims to explore how war-related psychological distress was experienced, narrated, debated and reframed in Yugoslavia in the second half of the twentieth century. It asks how the theme of wounded psyche and wartime suffering was addressed and acknowledged in political, psychiatric and broader cultural discourses of socialist Yugoslavia,\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Novosti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Novosti","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Battle_of_Neretva_Picasso_poster-Conference-Living-in-the-aftermaths.webp?fit=564%2C954&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Battle_of_Neretva_Picasso_poster-Conference-Living-in-the-aftermaths.webp?fit=564%2C954&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Battle_of_Neretva_Picasso_poster-Conference-Living-in-the-aftermaths.webp?fit=564%2C954&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52516,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52516","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":1},"title":"Marko Grde\u0161i\u0107, Mislav \u017ditko, \u201eSocialist Economics in Yugoslavia: A Critical History\u201c","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"17. travnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"This book presents a critical history of Yugoslav socialist economics, from its inception in the late 1940s to its dissolution in the late 1980s. After the dramatic break with the Soviet Union in 1948, Yugoslavia found itself in urgent need of a third way: A socialist trajectory which would not\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Zitko_Grdesic.jpg?fit=350%2C535&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":53372,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=53372","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":2},"title":"Predstavljanje knjige Marije Vulesice \u201eFrom Zagreb to Palestine. Yugoslav Zionist Aid Networks for European Jews, 1933\u20131941\u201c u Grazu","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"15. svibnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"U ponedjeljak, 18. svibnja 2026. u 17 sati u Grazu bit \u0107e odr\u017eano predavanje Marije Vulesice i predstavljanje njezine knjige \u201eFrom Zagreb to Palestine. Yugoslav Zionist Aid Networks for European Jews, 1933\u20131941\u201c. Op\u0161irnije: https:\/\/historiografija.ba\/historija-u-javnosti\/dogadjaji\/Predstavljanje-knjige-From-Zagreb-to-Palestine https:\/\/juedischestudien.uni-graz.at\/de\/neuigkeiten\/from-zagreb-to-palestine-yugoslav-zionist-aid-networks-for-european-jews-1933-1941 Dodatne obavijesti: https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=49777","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Novosti&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Novosti","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49777,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=49777","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":3},"title":"Marija Vulesica, \u201eFrom Zagreb to Palestine: Yugoslav Zionist Aid Networks for European Jews, 1933-1941\u201c","author":"Branimir Jankovi\u0107","date":"21. studenoga 2025.","format":false,"excerpt":"In the spring of 1933, Yugoslav Jewish communities founded several local aid committees for Jewish refugees from Germany. Very soon, the Zionist led Zagreb local committee took over the management and organisation of all refugee help. Its staff built up connections with Jewish organisations at home and abroad. However, contacts\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marija_Vulesica.jpg?fit=800%2C490&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52692,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52692","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":4},"title":"Florian Bieber \u201eHvar in the Modern Age: Identity and Change in Southeast Europe\u201c","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"28. travnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"Description\u00a0 In this open-access book, Florian Bieber traces the history of the Adriatic island of Hvar over half a millennium, from the advent of Venetian rule in the 15th century to the end of Yugoslavia in the late 20th century. The history of Hvar tells a larger story about modernity,\u2026","rel":"","context":"U &quot;Knjige&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knjige","link":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Florian-Bieber-Hvar-in-the-Modern-Age-Identity-and-Change-in-Southeast-Europe.webp?fit=540%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Florian-Bieber-Hvar-in-the-Modern-Age-Identity-and-Change-in-Southeast-Europe.webp?fit=540%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historiografija.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Florian-Bieber-Hvar-in-the-Modern-Age-Identity-and-Change-in-Southeast-Europe.webp?fit=540%2C810&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":52763,"url":"https:\/\/historiografija.hr\/?p=52763","url_meta":{"origin":34133,"position":5},"title":"Predavanje \u2013 Dalibor \u010cepulo &#8220;The Croatian-Hungarian Settlement of 1868: A Hybrid Framework and Modern Governance&#8221;","author":"Filip \u0160imunjak","date":"30. travnja 2026.","format":false,"excerpt":"Public lecture held by Prof. Dr. Dalibor \u010cepulo (Professor Emeritus at the University of Zagreb) on the occasion of his inauguration as honorary professor of ELTE University.7 May 2026, 16.00, at ELTE Faculty of Law, Faculty Council Room (1053 Budapest, Egyetem t\u00e9r 1-3.) 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